Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy…

Formerly part of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was occupied by the United Kingdom during the course…

Following World War II, Britain withdrew from its mandate of Palestine, and the UN proposed…

Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the regional states of the peninsula, along with…

The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in…

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to…